Separate circuit hydraulic
elements, if malfunctions are to be expected due to mutual interaction. Other hydraulic systems: fluid power systems with main pipe , centralised hydraulic oil supply , single circuit system .
Internally piloted valves
For the control movements of a pilot-controlled valve the necessary pressure fluid is drawn from the same circuit. For this reason a separate control oil circuit is not necessary. As a rule, however, the
Clogging behaviour of orifices
Orifices have different tendencies to accumulate contaminations in the pressure fluid . This changes the flow characteristics, and the orifice may become completely clogged under certain circumstances
Neutralisation number
as a good indicator (in terms of a measure) for the degree of ageing associated with a hydraulic fluid .
Oil hydraulics
Area of hydraulics which works with mineral oil or oil-like hydraulic fluids whose key characteristics are sufficient viscosity coupled with good lubricating performance. All devices used in oil hydraulics
Resonance
amplifies the oscillation amplitude, which may lead to self-destruction, even at lower power. In fluid technology, the resonance is primarily of importance for systems with feedback () and in the case
Power losses
internal and external leakage losses and compression losses , losses resulting from the flow of the fluid (losses due to changes in cross section or direction, churning losses, friction losses), mechanical
Hydropneumatic accumulator
accumulator . Hydraulic accumulator that uses a gas as the medium for applying a load to the hydraulic fluid (air for accumulators for water hydraulics , nitrogen for oil accumulators).
Flow in pipelines
= 1.2*v m . As of a certain flow speed, which depends on the pipe diameter and the viscosity, the fluid becomes heavily swirled (turbulent) and this results in a high energy loss. This flow should generally [...] depends on the Reynolds number . As the formation of a laminar flow requires a build-up distance of the fluid flow pattern l a = 0.03 d i · R e (for example 20 mm internal pipe diameter approx. 1.3 m) compared
Piston type accumulator
Hydraulic accumulator with a free-moving piston as a separator between gas and hydraulic fluid (Figure K 19) . Since there is no separating wall made of rubber, the fatigue resistance is greater than for