Impressed pressure
pressure of the system. As on the hydropneumatic accumulators used today the accumulator pressure drops on the drawing usable volume (corresponds to the ratio of gas capacity to usable volume), the system
Flow resistance of filters
viscosity of the pressure fluid and therefore on its actual temperature (Figure F 13) . As the pressure drop is not linear, but instead corresponds approximately to a 3rd order function, a filter with a differential
Filter size
design The contamination in the atmosphere in which the system is operating, The permissible pressure drop The viscosity of the hydraulic fluid and thus its temperature at that moment For the selection of
Safety valve
system from surpassing a predefined overpressure and is intended to automatically close again after a drop in pressure. The requirements placed on a safety valve are described in the Pressure Equipment Directive
Limit load control
g. a limit load high response proportional valve measures via a measuring orifice a rotation speed drop (engine loading), which results in a reduction in the variable pressure at the pump adjustment and
Beta value (β value)
defined by the number of particles before and after passing through the filter with a specific pressure drop (Figure B 13) : Therefore at β x = 1 no particles are removed; 50 % of the particles are removed at
Throttle valve
it is not possible to achieve a constant flow rate. It is only in the case of a constant pressure drop (at constant oil viscosity) that a constant flow rate is created at a throttle. As a result, load
Durchflussverteilung (Flow Sharing)
downstream must first be used instead of an upstream pressure compensator. The value of the pressure drop determined by this pressure compensator can be compared directly with the value of a second valve
Proportional control technology
advantages of proportional technology are as follows: direction and flow control in a valve, low pressure drop at control edges, mastery of acceleration and deceleration processes via electronic specifications
Hydrostatic laws
dynamic pressure is constant: This means that in places of high flow velocity the static pressure drops such that air separation or even cavitation can occur. Orifice law : This law defines the outlet velocity