Subcircuit
Circuit for a self-contained function, which is, however, also supplied by the main pump. If a subcircuit works at a lower pressure than the main circuit, a pressure-reducing valve is placed at the in
Indexing accuracy with flow dividers
In a predetermined valve this is a factor of the size of the flow: the smaller it is, the greater the deviation from the desired value. ( Figure T 6 ). Flow dividers based on displacement units (e.g.
Technical cybernetics
Deals with the theoretical observation of the dynamic behaviour of technical systems in the broadest sense. For example, as a technical system with a certain dynamic performance, which is highly non-l
Teach-in programming
Programming method , in which the desired information is input by demonstrating it. This happens by performing a cycle step by step and entering the values calculated for the position, velocity etc. i
Duo pump
External gear pump on which, for reasons of noise reduction, two pairs of gear wheels are used that are offset in relation to each other by half the tooth pitch. In this way the delivery flow pulsatio
Nozzle
A nozzle is a local flow resistance with a gradual cross-section constriction (e.g. rounded inlet edge) on which the smallest flow cross-section - unlike on the orifice - is within the geometric cross
Flapper-nozzle system
Hydraulic pilot stage in continuously adjustable valves for converting the mechanical output signal from the electrical input stage into an amplified hydraulic signal (Figure D 87) . Armature and flap
Pressure
The pressure p is the quotient of the normal force F that acts on a surface, and the area of this surface A ( DIN 24 312 ): The derived unit for pressure in the SI system is the pascal: 1 Pa = 1 N/m2.
Pressure centring on directional valves
Due to the high flow forces pilot-controlled directional valves for high flow rates are not returned with springs but with hydraulic pressure to the centre position and centred there. This action is a
Pressure wave
Spatial propagation of a pressure change (DIN 24 312).