Reversing pump
Variable pump that pans from +max, though zero, to –max flow rate . Thus the suction line becomes the pressure line and vice versa without changing the rotating direction ( Figure R 27 ). Reversing pumps
Damping coefficient d
Coefficient of a linear differential equation that describes the transfer function of a system with the parameters damped natural frequency and damping D as the result. d is determined from the measurement
Switching shock
valve closes or when the compression volume, e.g. of a cylinder meets the oil column in the feedback line at a high speed due to the sudden opening of the directional valve and must accelerate it.
Six-way valve
with six ports: In addition to the four ports A, B, P and T, in the centre position, a continuous line is formed for the flow rate to downstream consumers ( parallel connection ( Figure S 42 ). Six-way
Pressure actuation
Feature that actuates the device on a pressure change in the control line. The actuation can be direct or indirect. Direct pressure actuation occurs if the hydraulic pressure acts directly on the actuating
Pressure loss in lines (laminar)
laminar (Re < 2300) flow, straight pipe is calculated from the length lp and the diameter dp of the line as well as from the density ρ and the speed of the fluid vf. Calculate the pressure loss in lines
Digital control theory
Covers especially the characteristics of discrete time systems and therefore goes beyond analogue, linear control theory . Digital control theory has become very important due to the possibilities offered
Pre-load pressure
1. Pressure intentionally generated by a resistance in a system (e.g. in the outlet line of a system). 2. Pressure to which the oil in a tank is subjected if the suction of the pump requires this. To that
Feed-forward control
feedback controller. Example: Compensation for the influence of the friction or linearisation of a non-linear characteristic curve .
Solenoid
or force). Solenoids can be designed either as linear solenoids (switching solenoid), as proportional solenoids or as control solenoids . In operation linear solenoids only move between their two end positions [...] technology DC solenoids (voltage or current) and AC solenoids (voltage or current) are available as linear solenoids. They differ in particular in the stroke-force curve (Figure E 23) and with it the switch-on