Characteristic curve
General : Graphically represented mutual dependency between two operating variables, often with a constant third being used as the parameter. Example: In Figure D79, the flow rate Q is applied to a co
Filter size
The required filter size is based on the permissible flow resistance of the oil filter at the nominal flow rate. The selection of the filter size is affected by: The selected filtration grade , The fl
Continuously adjustable pressure valve
Valve with a proportional connection between the input signal and pressure in the working lines (consumer ports). This includes construction designs of proportional pressure-limiting valves and pressu
Separate circuit hydraulic
( single or separate drive for machines ) Each output element has a dedicated drive element or a dedicated pump. Separate circuit hydraulics are used on simple drives and in systems with several drive
Delay valve
Pneumatic time element, which has the same construction as an RC element, i.e. a combination of a throttle valve and a small air container. After the container is filled, a valve is reversed ( Figure
Closed centre system
Hydraulic circuit that is predominantly used in mobile hydraulics . Here the directional valves are closed in the centre position; the flow rate is either routed Via an idle circulation valve (on cons
Pressure transducer
Measuring instrument that acquires at its input the measured variable "pressure" and outputs a corresponding electrical signal on its output. The pressure transducer therefore comprises a housing with
Single loop control circuits
in which only one physical variable (e.g. distance or pressure or speed), the controlled variable , is fed back (Figure E 8) .
Starting performance of hydraulic motors
Behaviour of a hydraulic motor on transition from standstill to motion. Due to its design and the related friction and leakage losses, during starting a motor outputs a significantly lower useful torq
control parameters
Setting values of the controller, which can be used to adapt the controller properties to the conditions of the controlled subsystem, and the quality requirements of the .