Pressure loss
(e.g. in guides or at seals). There is therefore available in the working element ( cylinder , motor) an operation pressure that is reduced by the pressure loss Δp. The power loss P v produced in this [...] Lasting pressure reduction as a consequence of energy conversion (e.g. at a flow resistance ) (DIN 24 312). The pressure loss along with the leakage loss is the most important source of loss in hydraulic
Pitot tube
pressure associated with a fluid flowing at a subsonic rate. The pitot tube consists of a tube at a 90° angle, whose arm lies parallel to the direction of the flow ( Figure P 9 ). Pressure measured with this kind
Quiescent flow
high response proportional valves and servo valves when the consumer ports are closed and at a system pressure p o. It results from the leakage around the control spool in the centre position (zero or positive [...] stage. It changes in line with the inlet pressure and the input current and reaches its maximum level at hydraulic zero ( Figure N 7 ).
Plug-in valve, 2-way plug-in valve
function of a 4-direction valve is replaced by four single valves that can now be operated, e.g. also with overlaps ( Figure Z 16 ). This procedure is cost effective because the same basic 2/2 unit can also [...] This is a 2/2- Directional valve that is designed for installation in a control block . If came about as a result of efforts to simplify controls by breaking down the functions of conventional directional [...] conventional means or using proportional valves. The circuit symbols are defined in DIN 24 342 data sheet 1.
Hydraulic motor
and the displacement V 2: while the torque M 2 is determined by the load pressure p L and the displacement V 2: In general, all pumps (with the exception of valve-controlled pumps) can now also be used [...] energy (Q, p) into mechanical energy (M, n) by creating a certain torque and rotation speed. Neither is dependent on the other: the rotation speed n 2 is only dependent on the flow rate Q 1 introduced
Pitot-static tube
(angled tube) and a static pressure probe. As such, it has an opening at the front (pressure point) and a round slot at the side ( Figure P 15 ). Separate lines divert both pressure elements towards the outside
Post-cure, overcure
1. Subsequent heat treatment (tempering) of certain elastomers whereby optimal characteristics do not emerge until the associated final linking occurs. 2. Unwelcome additional linking under the influence [...] influence of oil components (e.g. certain additives ) at a high temperature. This always leads to a deterioration in characteristics (e.g. things become brittle).
Planetary motor
generated, which makes the planetary motor suitable for use at slow speeds. Planetary motors include the orbit motor and the MZK motor ( Figure P 10 ).
Pressure-limiting valve
therefore the most common design for the protection of systems. π/Q 2 behaviour of a pressure-limiting valve; 1. directly controlled, 2. pilot-controlled Pilot-controlled pressure-limiting valve [...] the pressure P exceeds the force of the valve spring, the valve cone/ball opens. However, the actual maximum pressure during operation is dependent on the respective flow (flow rate from P to T) and the [...] limit the inlet pressure by opening the outlet to the tank via the function element (which is closed at rest) on reaching the set pressure. This action occurs by opening against a closing force, which is
Corner frequency fE
to a 1st degree differential equation, the corner frequency is the intersection of the horizontal asymptote with the asymptote on the falling branch in a Bode diagram (see amplitude response ). At this [...] that the reduction in the amplitude of the output variable has reached 30 % of the input variable. At the same time is the time constant of such a system.