Heat dissipation reservoir
reservoir is calculated from the temperature difference between the reservoir and the ambiance (To – Ta), form the heat-emitting area A of the reservoir and the heat transfer coefficient U (~11...15 W/(m²·K)
Stick slip
column + load) and the pressurisation at very low sliding speeds ( Figure S 94 ). The stiction of the system –– which is primarily determined by the seals used — is a determining variable. The smaller [...] smaller it is, the smaller the velocity, at which it can still run smoothly. As the friction also depends on the pressure, that too is an influencing factor: the higher it is, the greater the stiction and sliding
Dual variable pump
drive shaft with one pump as a drive for a second pump ( Figure V 20 ) — in this case both are adjusted using a sum power controller — or a transfer case is used for both pumps, which are then adjusted i
Control with throttle
with constant pumps the flow rate not required Q V (Q V = Q 1 – Q N) is fed back to the tank (Figure D 47) . The power converted into heat at the throttling point on the 3-way flow control valve is proportional [...] proportional to the product of Q v and the load pressure p L: With all other methods (that is also with continuously adjustable valves) Q v must be reduced via the pressure-limiting valve , i.e. under full
Indexing ratios when using flow dividers
oil flow is multiplied by the indexing ratio, therefore in practical use, an indexing ratio of up to 4:1 is still reasonable.
Cooling capacity flow
flow rate Q is calculated from the temperature difference at inlet and outlet, the specific heat capacity of the medium c (~1.88 kJ/(kg*K) for Oil, ~4.18 kJ/(kg*K) for water) and the density of the medium
Piston rings for sealing
possible to achieve a complete seal with it — not least because of the inevitable impact involved. The seal effect can be improved, however, if the impact occurs at an angle or in stages and by installing
Hydrostatic transmission
t motor , ( primary control ), constant pump variable motor ( secondary control ) or variable pump — variable motor ( primary and secondary control ).
Pressure loss through a fitting
the back pressure coefficient ξ: enum-title straight fitting: 0.5 ankle fitting: 1 90° elbow (r/d=3): 0.2 45° elbow (r/d=3): 0.13 Calculate the pressure loss through a fitting directly and easily in our [...] The pressure drop Δp at a fitting (elbow, ankle fitting etc.) is calculated from the flow Q, the diameter of the orifice d, the density of the media and the back pressure coefficient ξ. The back pressure
Pressure amplifier
2 or F 1 = p 1 * A 1 and F 2 = p 2 *A 2 This surface area ratio also defines at the same time the transmission ratio of the pressure amplifier. It is possible to operate with the same pressure fluid and [...] pressure p 1 of the primary pressure system is brought to a higher pressure p 2 in the secondary system. The pressure boost factor is given by the ratio of the primary and secondary surface areas: F 1 = F 2