Power loss
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage
External fluid admission
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage
Load sensing system
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage
Idle circulation valve
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage
Linear control theory
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage
Open centre system
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage
5-chamber valve
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage
Average torque
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage
Erosion wear
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage
Hand pump
Working lines Working positions Labyrinth gap seal Labyrinth seal Laminar flow Laminar flow resistor LAN Laplace transformation Large signal range Law of superposition Leakage, leak Leakage compensation Leakage