Oil-in-water emulsion
High Water Based Fluid (HWBF) .
Piloting line
Hydraulic fluid line for control tasks.
Cavitation
when the local static pressure within a fluid falls below a critical value. This critical value is generally about as high as the vapour pressure for the fluid. Cavitation may take the form of: flow cavitation [...] and gas cavitation, depending on whether the cavitation bubbles contain fluid vapour or a gas such as air dissolved in the fluid. For example, water only dissolves small quantities of air. This is why [...] oscillation cavitation bubble cavitation. Flow cavitation is of particular significance as far as fluid technology is concerned. It mainly occurs where cross sections narrow or widen or where there is a
Symbols
the function of a fluid device (not its construction design) in accordance with a standard or a key. The symbols were previously known as switching symbols. The symbols used in fluid switching technology
Compression energy EK
Energy stored in a pressure fluid compressed at the pressure p. The storage of energy within a volume of gas or fluid as a result of pressure is comparable to the storage of energy when a mechanical spring [...] spring is compressed ( energy content of a fluid). With fluids, it is almost possible to assume that a constant bulk modulus and isothermal compression apply. The result is as follows: where V K = Compression
Pressure oscillation
Oscillation in a pressure fluid that is caused by pressure pulsation.
Hydrostatic energy
Energy produced by the effect of the pressure of a fluid.
Density function of a liquid
The density of a fluid changes with temperature and pressure. It reduces with temperature and increases with pressure (Figure D 12) . The density-pressure function is determined by, among other things [...] things, the compressibility of the fluid. With β = compression coefficient ρ o = density at atmospheric pressure p a = atmospheric pressure
Bernoulli force
Reaction force generated if a fluid flow changes direction and/or velocity. The force F acts on the fluid from the outside as a supporting force. The force exercised by the flow on the environment is the [...] the flow force The force F acts on the fluid from the outside as a supporting force (reaction force). The force exercised by the flow on the environment is the flow force This Bernoulli force can be seen
Hydrostatic laws
accordance with laws: The viscosity of a fluid, The compressibility of a fluid, The flow behaviour of a fluid, The hydraulic surge (compression surge) in a fluid. [...] basic laws of physics: Pascal's law : (Blaise Pascal, 1623—1662). Every force acting on a stationary fluid generates a pressure that propagates in all directions with the same magnitude. This the basic law [...] hydrostatics . All force and pressure processes in fluids are based on this law. As the hydraulic fluid must be transported from the place it is generated (pump) to the place the energy is given up (motor