Incremental position measurement
The distance to be measured is divided into equal elements (increments), which are then counted. The distance covered is obtained from the total for the increments from a single point of reference. Th
Impulse noise
Noise which contains short-lived and fast-rising changes in the of at least 5 to 10 dB (e.g. hammer blows, typewriters). Impulse noise is either measured using an impulse noise pressure meter or measu
Hydrostatic resistance
Resistance which a fluid flowing inside pipes or similar bodies must overcome. It is higher for laminar flow than for turbulent flow: where A S = flow cross section.
HL oils
Term used for hydraulic oils with anti-ageing and corrosion-protection properties for systems subjected to a high thermal load. Viscosity index 95 to 105. (requirement standard DIN 51 524, Part 1).
Holding element
Retains the instantaneous value for an input signal recorded by a sampler as the output signal until the next sampling (DIN 19 226).
Frequency filter
To assess the noise emissions, as a rule, the entire frequency range is not measured. Instead, specific frequency bands of practical significance are measured. This action is undertaken using electric
Error
An error is present if (a) feature(s) of a part is/are outside the defined limits or limit pattern (according to DIN 267). Not every error automatically signifies a defect on the machine (system) (DIN
Electro control technology
Signal area in which the signal input , signal linking and signal output are undertaken using electronic elements.
Pressure chamber
Chamber in which a pressure is built up or maintained.
Differential piston
Double-action piston that has a smaller area A R on the rear. Pressure on the piston area A K generates the piston force and pressure on the annular area A R (in (Figure D 21) ) generates a counteract