Centralised hydraulic oil supply
Another option is the pressure oil network with press-controlled variable pumps . Here, when sampling the flow rate, the pump(s) is/are expanded such that the pressure in the network remains constant (Figure [...] benefits of a central hydraulic oil supply include: lower installed power, fewer devices (primarily pumps) and less space required simplified maintenance, sound optimisation in one place. Central hydraulic
Dual variable pump
for both pumps, which are then adjusted independently of one another (e.g. by a limit load control ). In this case there is also a drive shaft throughout the controller, to which further pumps can be connected [...] controller and the adjustment of the swash plate causes a change to the geometric displacement of both pumps.
Standby pressure
Pressure that is preselected in the case of p/Q regulated hydraulic pumps as the pressure in the zero stroke phase on the proportional valve to minimise the power losses in dry runs. It is generally between
Axial piston motor
As with axial piston pumps, axial piston motors are also available in the bent axis and swash plate designs; both variants with fixed and adjustable displacement. The following sectional drawing shows
Displacement machine (displacement unit)
Hydraulic machines (pumps, motors ) in which hydrostatic power is transferred downstream of the Positive displacement principle . In terms of the operating principle, a distinction is made between cir [...] pistons) performing a linear movement. All displacement machines – with the exception of the screw pumps – can be classified using the aforementioned schematic. Opposite: flow machines .
Vane pump
Vane pumps operate according to the Positive displacement principle . The moving vanes, which are guided radially in a rotor and are supported in an eccentric stroke ring (stator), create an increasing [...] path, then each vane can make two or more strokes during one revolution ( multi-stroke hydrostatic pumps/motors ). With this design, the shaft load is compensated for, but it cannot be made adjustable.
Churning losses
Losses arising in hydraulic pumps and motors when the housing is full of oil and the components are moving around inside. These are dependent on the rotation speed and — particularly during idling — may
Staged pump
Hydraulic pump , consisting of several single pumps working in series. The aim is to achieve a higher pressure than permitted by the single pump. Sample application: Internal gear pump , which reaches
Hand pump
occurs during the first section of the cycle and delivery during the second. With double-acting hand pumps, priming and delivery occur simultaneously.
Delivery flow pulsation
Pumps with a finite number of displacement units (pistons, vanes, teeth) deliver a flow rate that fluctuates around an average value due to the periodic change between the suction and pressure phase. The [...] average value is larger, the smaller the number of displacement units (Figure F 27) . Here piston pumps with an even number of pistons have double delivery flow pulsation (select odd number of pistons!)