Single or separate drive for machines
). If, on the other hand, variable pumps with power controllers are used, then the installed power can be exploited by increasing the flow rate Q v over a larger range. In (Figure E 14) the cross-hatched
Flow control valve
the flow control valves can be arranged between the directional valve and the working element. In this case, they operate only in the direction in which they are installed. They can also be arranged before [...] against the load pressure, resulting in as low a power loss as possible. 3-way flow control valve (d) : Can only be arranged in the inlet. The pump only works against load pressure, resulting in the lowest possible
Flame-resistant hydraulic fluids
the HFA pressure fluids (DIN 24 320) require a special structure, while HFC and HFD pressure fluids can be used to operate all construction elements in hydraulic systems under certain constraints (VDMA 24
Programmed control
converted into some form of description which reflects the kind of signal processing involved. It can operate on a time-dependent basis (time-based control) or a process-dependent basis ( process-dependent
Pressure-reducing valve (pressure control valve)
pressure-reducing valve and from p 2 to p 1 as a pressure-limiting valve . Pressure-reducing valves can be directly or pilot-controlled. In addition to the spool valves shown, there are also pressure-reducing
Strain gauge
under load. Strain gauges are suitable for the electrical measurement of all mechanical variables that can produce strain in the sensor. A differentiation is made between metal strain gauges ( thin foil strain
Volumetric losses
components by mating surfaces and rods. There are still leakage paths, through which the pressure fluid can flow. The external leaked oil flow Q Le for pumps and motors flows out of the pressurised chambers
Hydraulic fluids
grooming equipment in the mountains), readily biodegradable hydraulic fluids are used. These fluids can be produced from mineral oil or using renewable materials. They are also referred to as bio-based hydraulic
Relative delivery fluctuation δ
clearer at low rotation speeds. It defines the lower possible rotation speed of a hydraulic motor, which can remain beneath it at certain angles.
Reference variable
changing outdoor temperatures this setpoint becomes the reference variable. The reference variable can also be considered a setpoint that changes over time or changes a different variable.