Built-in dirt
This casual term covers all particles of dirt that - unlike debris - enter the system during the manufacture and assembly of the devices in the system. These include above all casting sand, welding slag [...] slag and chips. This built-in dirt must be removed at the latest prior to commissioning. For this purpose often a separate flushing power pack is used.
Hydraulic actuation
Actuation whereby switching movements are triggered by a flow of hydraulic oil and - depending on the design - the pressure alone or a combination of pressure and flow rate take care of actuation.
Leakage line
leaked fluid to the container. Its dimensions should ensure this is possible at all times with hardly any pressure — even at low temperatures.
High torque motors
Term for — mainly slow-speed — hydraulic motors with very high displacement and therefore very high torque. High torque motors are generally designed as multi-stroke hydrostatic motors in terms of the
Neutral position of the pump
position of the pump, i.e. the position in which the pump covers the leakage losses incurred, is – incorrectly – labelled the pump's neutral position.
Nominal operating conditions
Conditions for which a device has been designed based on its application. The details — if not already specified in standards — are generally set out in manufacturer's catalogues and identified via the index
Measuring error
Difference between the measured value and a limit value. Each measured value — and therefore each measurement result — is influenced by any imperfections associated with measuring instruments and measuring [...] n is made between random and systematic deviations and again between known deviations — which can be factored in — and unknown deviations, which can, however, be estimated ( Figure M 17 ). Known systematic [...] They are expressed as a % of the limit value for the measuring range or in terms of the current value at that point in time. These will differ from each other quite significantly, particularly in a range
Churning losses
the components are moving around inside. These are dependent on the rotation speed and — particularly during idling — may cause appreciable power losses ( idling losses ).
Hand pump
Hydraulic pump — mostly with a single piston — for manual operation. It is single-acting in most cases, i.e. priming occurs during the first section of the cycle and delivery during the second. With d
Conical piston
sealing purposes. The piston shaft — unlike the spherical piston — is conical in shape and is responsible for taking the Cardan-free cylinder drum with it (Figure K 4) .