Integral hydrostatic transmission
Hydrostatic transmission involving a pump combined with a motor in a block design. In general, stationary forms of hydrostatic transmission are designed as an integral hydrostatic transmission whereby
Constant pressure system
System in which the pressure at the hydraulic pump remains constant regardless of the flow rate and how high the load pressure is. Strictly speaking, this is only really the case with: controls with throttles [...] maintained by allowing any oil flow not required to flow away via the pressure-limiting valve ; variable pump with pressure controller which adjusts its delivery flow in line with consumption so the pressure [...] although they offer the advantage that loads connected in parallel can also be operated with one pump at the same time (e.g. parallel circuit ). In the field of electro-hydraulic control technology, they
Hydrostatic traction drive
vehicle drive which generally operates in a closed circuit with primary control (pump control) or primary and secondary control (pump and motor control). If a suitable form of control is used (e.g. automatic
Displacement volume
Of a hydraulic motor displacement Of a hydraulic pump output volume or flow rate Of a cylinder Geometric volume based on piston area and piston stroke. With differential pistons, the volume at the rear
Return line
Return line filter it must be designed according to the largest flow rate and not according to the pump delivery flow .
Velocity control
directional valves (proportional, high response proportional or servo valves ). If a pump control with variable pump is used, worse dynamic performance is obtained, however also lower losses.
Force feedback
springs. Example: mechanical feedback from servo valves ( barometric feedback) or in the event of pump adjustments.
Axial piston machine
Pump (motor) with several pistons (as rule 7 to 11) that are arranged parallel to the drive shaft. The pistons are actuated by a swash plate or a drive flange ( inclined axis ). These two designs differ [...] together with the cylinder drum remain free of torque. Along with these two designs the swash plate pump is also an axial piston machine. However, it is used comparatively infrequently. Axial piston machines [...] the control disc (automatically adjusting gap!) compared to the pintle valve on the radial piston pump. Today they therefore cover roughly 80 % of the demand for high-pressure piston pumps.
Conical piston
Pump piston with a spherical piston area which uses the piston rings provided for sealing purposes. The piston shaft — unlike the spherical piston — is conical in shape and is responsible for taking the
Electronic Flow Sharing
"Electronic Flow Sharing" describes the flow rate distribution of the pump flow to the individual consumers in a hydraulic system by means of electronic control. Flow sharing addresses the problem of [...] undersupply in hydraulic systems. Undersupply in this case means that a hydraulic pump cannot provide sufficient Output volume for all valves. By means of "flow sharing", the available delivery volume [...] This can be implemented as required with the help of electronic flow sharing. Example: A hydraulic pump can deliver 100 l/min. Two consumers (actuators) are to be supplied. A problem arises as soon as both