Pressure-reducing valve (pressure control valve)
to an excessive load on the output element, i.e. the valve acts from p 1 to p 2 as a pressure-reducing valve and from p 2 to p 1 as a pressure-limiting valve . Pressure-reducing valves can be directly [...] Valve that keeps the (lower) outlet pressure (secondary pressure) p 2 constant even with changing inlet pressure (primary pressure) p 1 . This action is achieved by a valve cone, held open by a spring, that
Pressure
the area of this surface A ( DIN 24 312 ): The derived unit for pressure in the SI system is the pascal: 1 Pa = 1 N/m2. In fluid technology p is mostly stated in bar (1 bar = 105 N/m2). However, MPa (106 N/m2)
Constant pump
Hydraulic pump with constant geometric displacement V 1 for each revolution and therefore a constant delivery flow Q 1 at constant drive speed n 1: Q 1 = V 1 · n 1.
Nominal width
1. Term previously used instead of " nominal size " to indicate a device size. 2. Standardised numerical variables with which the inside diameter of pipes is compared. The nominal width for pipes is defined
Stabilised hydraulic oils
Modified HLPD oils that only take on (hold) a water content of 1 to 2%, but separate larger water quantities –– like any normal mineral oil . The stabilised hydraulic oils therefore only slightly reduce
HVLP oils
corrosion and wear and with viscosity improvement additives (Figure H 10) ; viscosity index: type 1: 125 to 190; type 2: 240 to 400. (requirement standard: DIN 51 524, Part 3)
PSI
English unit of pressure. Conversion: 1 bar = 14.5 psi and 1 psi = 0.07 bar (i.e. 1 000 psi = 70 bar).
Volumetric efficiency
delivered flow rate ( displacement volume V 1, drive rotation speed n 2 ): For motors: Theoretically absorbed flow rate Q 2th ( displacement volume V 2, rotation speed n 2 ) to effectively absorbed flow rate.
Gear pump flow meter
The flow rate is then the product of the chamber volume, number of gears and rotation speed (Figure Z 1). The accuracy of the gear pump flow meter depends on the leakage in the gears; it is around ±0.5 %
Dynamic pressure principle for flow rate measurement
g. a Prandtl tube ( Figure S 78 ). This is then used to measure the static pressure p 1 and the dynamic pressure p 2 and thereby calculate the flow rate from the