Fault diagnostics
be achieved by the provision of state signals to the machine controls that, by means of comparison with the setpoints , detect deviations (self-checking). Provided the fault diagnostics also provide early
Air Cleaner Fine Test Dust (ACFTD)
varying grain size, its effect on the filtering result cannot be applied directly to contamination with debris, which has different geometric shapes.
Four position valve
safe position in the case of a failure of the electrical control energy ( Figure V 26 , in this case with a open-centre position for A, B and T).
Dither signal
Squarewave AC signal from 70 to 400 Hz with low amplitude that is superimposed on the DC control voltage as "hum". The dither signal is used on continuously adjustable valves and has the task of placing
Timer element
different time; Delay element: Timer element, which reflects the change of the input signal over time with a delay; Signal contracting element: Timer element, which contracts the input signals; Signal stretching
Differential pressure
pressure" p 1,2 is allowed if differential pressure itself is the measured variable (in accordance with DIN 1314).
Signal transducer
without auxiliary energy, which converts an input signal into an with the same physical properties and a value range suitable for the downstream elements. Example: Voltage converter, electrical potentiometer
Flow force
directional valves . They increase linearly towards a maximum as flow increases and then decrease with a hyperbolic pattern as the switching distance increases ( Figure S 102 ) ( Bernoulli force ).
Displacement control
case of constant flow systems and secondary control of a hydraulic motor (c) in the case of systems with impressed pressure.
Integrated electronics
development of the single-chip computer and, by implication, the microcontroller have made this possible, with the option to accommodate digital control electronics within the most confined of spaces.