Volume reduction on pressure increase
VD when the pressure Δp is increased. The factor is the reciprocal of the Kompressionsmodul K. The value of K can be assumed to be 1400 MPa for a hydraulic fluid. Calculate the volume reduction on pressure
Heat dissipation reservoir
heat-emitting area A of the reservoir and the heat transfer coefficient U (~11...15 W/(m²·K) in static air, ~20 W/(m²·K) in moving air). Calculate the heat dissipation of a hydraulic reservoir directly and
Combined piston
double pot seal or the like and combining the functions of a piston, piston guide and seal (Figure K 24) .
Cost of a fluid power plant
The overall costs for a plant consist of the procurement costs A, ( Figure K 33 ) and operating costs K, which can fluctuate considerably in the field of hydraulics. They will depend primarily on overall
Piston
cylinder upon which the pressure of the medium acts and thereby generates a compressive force. F K = p 1 · A K — p 2 · A R Since friction occurs during the piston movement (particularly at the seals ), the [...] N). Under the influence of the flow rate entering the cylinder, the piston reaches a velocity of v K as shown below: A distinction is made between single-acting ( plunger pistons ) and double-acting pistons
Short stroke cylinder
Cylinders whose stroke is significantly shorter than the piston diameter ( Figure K 41 ). Short stroke cylinders are used in hydraulics for things like tensioning or closing processes.
Bulk modulus
in advance, i.e. the compression volume V k = V o – V (Figure K 26) , all that is required is the "average" bulk modulus: where V o = volume under pressure, Δ V k = compression volume. The size of the bulk
Delay element
parallel-connected transfer elements with additional time delays. They are marked Tk, where the index k states the order of the delay (according to Din 19 226 Part 2).
Closed loop structure
structure for resulting from the feedback of controlled variables required in this context ( Figure K 38 ).
Compressibility
with mineral oil is also dependent on the temperature and the kind of change of state involved (Figure K 25) .