Initial position
Intended signal setting of storage elements in a control device as a prerequisite for the implementation of the program. In the signal range an intended signal state as the prerequisite for the realis
Cooling capacity flow
The heat output to be dissipated Pc of a flow rate Q is calculated from the temperature difference at inlet and outlet, the specific heat capacity of the medium c (~1.88 kJ/(kg*K) for Oil, ~4.18 kJ/(k
Flow divider
Valve , which divides the incoming volumetric flow into two previously determined subflows according to the throttle principle. As the control piston of the valve works like a , the same also applies
Pressure surge
Shock in the pressure fluid due to the release of kinetic energy if the flow rate suddenly stops (e.g. due to closing a valve or a piston moving against a stop). The pressure wave produced in this man
Utilisation factor
Measure for the usage of a device (e.g. a pump) during a working cycle. The basis for determining this parameter is the sequence diagram for the installation. The utilisation factor plays a role in th
Discontinuous controllers
(Discrete) controller , in which the controller output signal is discontinuous despite a continuous input signal (switching controller) Examples: 2-point or 3-point controller (DIN 19 225).
Servo valve
For use in this is a group of continuously adjustable valves, in which a constant input signal brings about a proportional. A distinction is made between mechanical-hydraulic servo valves ( copying va
Seal leakage
Even an intact elastic seal will not always be tight. The reason for this is a complicated interplay involving drag flow , the direction of movement for the areas to be sealed, the shape and hardness
Frequency limit
Highest frequency of a periodic signal at which the signal is still just processed without errors. Frequency limit of a signal component : Inverse of the sum of the minimum pulse duration and the mini