Shear stability of a hydraulic fluid
Resistance of a liquid to changes in viscosity under shear stress (CETOP RP 100).
Flame-resistant hydraulic fluids
flame-resistant hydraulic fluids is comprised of water-bearing emulsions ( HFA and HFB fluids ) of aqueous solutions ( HFC pressure fluids ) and water-free, synthetic fluids in the HFD group . With the [...] is water-thin ( Table S 1 ). In most cases, the HFA pressure fluids (DIN 24 320) require a special structure, while HFC and HFD pressure fluids can be used to operate all construction elements in hydraulic
Fluid power standards
Responsibility for working on and drafting standards for fluid technology lies with the specialist fluid technology department at the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering [...] NAM). They work on all DIN, ISO and DIN ISO standards. In addition, recommendations with regard to fluid technology are also provided by CETOP and VDMA, and there are VDI guidelines too. A very comprehensive [...] uch 1993/1994" [O+P Design Manual 1993/1994] published by Vereinigte Fachverlage. The specialist fluid technology committee at the VDMA has also produced an overview.
Fluid technology
uses the conversion, control, feedback control and transmission of energy by means of a fluid or gaseous hydraulic fluid to solve drive tasks.
Fluids
Collective term for fluid and gaseous media. Here fluids is above all a common term for hydraulic fluids and compressed air.
Newtonian fluid
Fluid where the shear stress is proportional to the velocity gradient dv/ds: The proportionality factor η is referred to as the dynamic viscosity . Mineral oil is a Newtonian fluid, whereas lubricating
Hydraulics
pressure and fluid flow. The following are generally used as hydraulic fluids: Hydraulic fluids based on mineral oil Flame-resistant hydraulic fluids Readily biodegradable hydraulic fluids [...] general, the hydraulic fluid transfers power, energy or force/torque from the prime mover (pump) to the working unit (cylinder or hydraulic motor). Introducing pressurised fluid into cylinders causes the [...] covers the theory of the flow behaviour of liquids. In engineering, it refers to the use of Hydraulic fluids to transfer signals, force and energy. A hydraulic system is a type of transmission system, such
Separation capability
Characteristic of a hydraulic fluid to separate from contamination by means of rising (air) or sinking (solids). Air separation capability: Characterises the ability of a hydraulic fluid to separate out undissolved [...] due to leaks, turbulence in the tank or due to cavitation in the hydraulic fluid. It must be separated out again before the fluid is drawn in again by the pump, as free air has a very negative effect in [...] density, in HFD fluids at the surface due to the low density. It is also important here to separate out solids in the tank or in the filters before they are drawn in again with the fluid. Dispergent oils
Compression energy EK
Energy stored in a pressure fluid compressed at the pressure p. The storage of energy within a volume of gas or fluid as a result of pressure is comparable to the storage of energy when a mechanical spring [...] spring is compressed ( energy content of a fluid). With fluids, it is almost possible to assume that a constant bulk modulus and isothermal compression apply. The result is as follows: where V K = Compression