Pilot flow rate
Flow rate required for pilot actuation of a multi-stage valve. Its size results from the control volume and the desired reversal time. The pilot flow rate may become unexpectedly large due to the norm
Sensor system
All equipment necessary for a defined measuring procedure . This includes the sensors and components used to distribute, store and process the signals. The respective system structure is specified thr
Programming languages
Collection of command elements created with a view to compiling programs. Programming languages give a computer both the data to be processed and instructions as to how it should be processed. They fo
Labyrinth gap seal
Seal type for sealing rotating areas based on a gap seal whereby the pressure energy is dissipated when a suitable surface is formed in the interplay between vortex formation and flow resistance ( Fig
Velocity control
Measures taken to change the velocity of a cylinder (motor) either by means of information from the circuit (e.g. pressure changes) or by means of information from the exterior. The velocity control i
Squeeze stress in seals
Stress, which occurs where the moved surface runs against the sealing lip , i.e. the frictional force on the sealing surface and the compressive force are working in the same direction. The friction i
Ramp
Time function which produces a general increase or decrease to a specified end value when moving and braking ( Figure R 9 ). As the ramp is equal to the integral of a step function over time, the time
Line filter
Filter installed directly in the pipe using a thread or flange (see also flange mounted filter ).
Separate circuit hydraulic
( single or separate drive for machines ) Each output element has a dedicated drive element or a dedicated pump. Separate circuit hydraulics are used on simple drives and in systems with several drive