Down time
Time from the "off" switching command to the "on" switching command (as a rule the same as the standstill time).
Hydraulic consumer
Represents in the function group for a hydraulic drive the component (cylinder, motor) in which the hydraulic energy is converted into mechanical energy.
Startup process
When a control system is started, the controlled variable is in principle still outside its control range such that in this range, in some circumstances, it is necessary to check the effect of the lim
Amplitude margin
Is the factor with which the static transfer factor of the open control circuit must be multiplied so that the related closed control circuit is at the stability boundary.
Power pack
Combination of various devices that carry out one or more functions.
Bypass
Term from circuit technology. If a valve in the bypass (secondary flow) is switched, then it opens a flow path for the flow rate bypassing the rest of the control arrangement.
Compression volume ΔVK
Volume which must also be compressed into a space due to the compressibility of a fluid in order to generate a specific pressure there: where V o = volume under pressure, Δ p = pressure increase in th
Form elasticity
Ability of an elastic material to recover its manufactured shape also after elastic deformation. This form elasticity is only retained on thermoelastically processed thermoplastics as long as the defo
Pressure loss through an orifice
The pressure drop Δp at a constriction is calculated from the flow Q, the diameter d of the orifice, the density of the media and the flow coefficient α. The flow coefficient α is depending on the for