Pressure filter
Filter that is built into the high-pressure line, i.e. after the pump. It is an advantage that only the pump delivery flow must pass through it and that the following components are protected (Figure
Natural frequency fo
Natural frequency is the natural frequency of a second order delay element designed to be damping-free, If a system capable of oscillation such as a spring-mass system is prompted to oscillate as a re
Solubility of gas in a hydraulic fluid
Fluids have the characteristic of dissolving certain amounts of gases. In mineral oil this ability increases linearly with pressure up to approx. 300 bar. Dalton's law states: V G = dissolved gas volu
Single or separate drive for machines
Every machine or even every cylinder , provided its movements overlap with others, has a dedicated pump with a size based on the highest load speed v k required (Figure E 13) . This means that high sp
Flow velocity in pipelines and valves
As the flow losses are determined in pipelines using the square of the flow velocity, certain velocity values should not be exceeded. These are tiered according to the pressure in the system and the p
Valve noises
Noises created when switching and flowing through valves . As opposed to the switching and oscillation noises, the flow noises are the main sources of noise in valves. Oscillation noises primarily ari
Chlorinated hydrocarbons
Aromatic or paraffinic hydrocarbons in which certain hydrogen atoms are replaced with chlorine. Low flammability is achieved here by means of chlorine (CETOP RP 100). Certain chlorinated hydrocarbons
On-stroke time of a pump
Time that a variable pump requires to adjust from zero to max. delivery flow (regulated). It depends on the adjustment mechanism, the pilot pressure and the adjustment travel, and also on the mass tha
Actuated time
Time from the "on" switching command to the "off" switching command. Of a solenoid : ratio of the switch-on time to the duration of a working cycle in %. The ratio of load to relief time is termed the
Initial sealing performance
Sealing performance of elastic seals that results from the preload during the installation of the seal. It corresponds to the sealing action of the related seal shape at very low pressure. The initial