Loop gain V K
Amplification in the and therefore the product of the amplification factors (proportional coefficients) associated with the individual elements (, controlled subsystem , measuring device) in the open
Oil heating
PH, the period Δt of power supply, the specific heat capacity of the medium c (~1.88 kJ/(kg*K) for Oil, ~4.18 kJ/(kg*K) for water) and the density of the medium ρ. Calculate the oil heating directly and
Cooling capacity flow
difference at inlet and outlet, the specific heat capacity of the medium c (~1.88 kJ/(kg*K) for Oil, ~4.18 kJ/(kg*K) for water) and the density of the medium ρ. Calculate the cooling capacity of a volume
Ratio of piston areas α
Relationship between the piston area A K of a differential piston and the annular area A{P} R (Figure K 15):
Buckling of rams
(see Figure K 12) S K = safety factor (safety in terms of buckling) In addition to the basic scenario (scenario 1), another three buckling scenarios are possible in this context (Figure K 12). Mounting [...] outwards if the compressive force F exceeds a permissible value (Figure K 12) . This value is referred to as the buckling force F K. Cylinders with a large stroke and/or a thin piston road should undergo [...] associated with the component's own weight is added to the compressive stress in such cases (Figure K 13) .
Circular sealing gap
Figure K 37 a ): where d B = bore diameter d K = piston diameter d m = average diameter h = gap or half the diameter tolerance. With an eccentric circular sealing gap , it is case of: ( Figure K 37 b ) [...] of a cylinder drum for an axial piston pump and the control disc. Here, the leakage is as follows ( K 37 c ): where
Volume reduction on pressure increase
VD when the pressure Δp is increased. The factor is the reciprocal of the Kompressionsmodul K. The value of K can be assumed to be 1400 MPa for a hydraulic fluid. Calculate the volume reduction on pressure
Heat dissipation reservoir
heat-emitting area A of the reservoir and the heat transfer coefficient U (~11...15 W/(m²·K) in static air, ~20 W/(m²·K) in moving air). Calculate the heat dissipation of a hydraulic reservoir directly and
Combined piston
double pot seal or the like and combining the functions of a piston, piston guide and seal (Figure K 24) .
Cost of a fluid power plant
The overall costs for a plant consist of the procurement costs A, ( Figure K 33 ) and operating costs K, which can fluctuate considerably in the field of hydraulics. They will depend primarily on overall